NetworkingTodo
From KVM
This page should cover all networking related activity in KVM, currently most info is related to virtio-net.
TODO: add bugzilla entry links.
=== projects in progress. contributions are still very wellcome!
- vhost-net scalability tuning: threading for many VMs
Plan: switch to workqueue shared by many VMs
http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg69868.html
Developer: Shirley Ma?, MST?
Testing: netperf guest to guest
- multiqueue support in macvtap
multiqueue is only supported for tun.
Add support for macvtap.
Developer: Jason Wang
- enable multiqueue by default
Multiqueue causes regression in some workloads, thus
it is off by default. Detect and enable/disable
automatically so we can make it on by default.
This is because GSO tends to batch less when mq is enabled.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2235191/
Developer: Jason Wang
- rework on flow caches
Current hlist implementation of flow caches has several limitations:
1) at worst case, linear search will be bad
2) not scale
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2025121/
Developer: Jason Wang
- eliminate the extra copy in virtio-net driver
We need do an extra copy of 128 bytes for every packets.
This could be eliminated for small packets by:
1) use build_skb() and head frag
2) bigger vnet header length ( >= NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN )
Or use a dedicated queue for small packet receiving ? (reordering)
Developer: Jason Wang
- make pktgen works for virtio-net ( or partially orphan )
virtio-net orphan the skb during tx,
which will makes pktgen wait for ever to the refcnt.
Jason's idea: introduce a flat to tell pktgen not for wait
Discussion here: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1800711/
MST's idea: add a .ndo_tx_polling not only for pktgen
Developer: Jason Wang
- Add HW_VLAN_TX support for tap
Eliminate the extra data moving for tagged packets
Developer: Jason Wang
- Announce self by guest driver
Send gARP by guest driver. Guest part is finished.
Qemu is ongoing.
V7 patches is here:
http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-03/msg01127.html
Developer: Jason Wang
- guest programmable mac/vlan filtering with macvtap
Developer: Dragos Tatulea?, Amos Kong
Status: GuestProgrammableMacVlanFiltering
- bridge without promisc mode in NIC
given hardware support, teach bridge to program mac/vlan filtering in NIC Helps performance and security on noisy LANs http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/266546 Developer: Vlad Yasevich
- reduce networking latency:
allow handling short packets from softirq or VCPU context
Plan:
We are going through the scheduler 3 times
(could be up to 5 if softirqd is involved)
Consider RX: host irq -> io thread -> VCPU thread ->
guest irq -> guest thread.
This adds a lot of latency.
We can cut it by some 1.5x if we do a bit of work
either in the VCPU or softirq context.
Testing: netperf TCP RR - should be improved drastically
netperf TCP STREAM guest to host - no regression
Developer: MST
- Flexible buffers: put virtio header inline with packet data
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1540471/ Developer: MST
- device failover to allow migration with assigned devices
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/Virt_Device_Failover Developer: Gal Hammer, Cole Robinson, Laine Stump, MST
- Reuse vringh code for better maintainability
Developer: Rusty Russell
- Improve stats, make them more helpful for per analysis
Developer: Sriram Narasimhan
- Bug: e1000 & rtl8139: Change macaddr in guest, but not update to qemu (info network)
Developer: Amos Kong
- Enable GRO for packets coming to bridge from a tap interface
Developer: Dmitry Fleytman
- Better support for windows LRO
Extend virtio-header with statistics for GRO packets: number of packets coalesced and number of duplicate ACKs coalesced Developer: Dmitry Fleytman
projects that are not started yet - no owner
- netdev polling for virtio.
There are two kinds of netdev polling: - netpoll - used for debugging - proposed low latency net polling See http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1303.0/00553.html
- receive side zero copy
The ideal is a NIC with accelerated RFS support, So we can feed the virtio rx buffers into the correct NIC queue. Depends on non promisc NIC support in bridge.
- IPoIB infiniband bridging
Plan: implement macvtap for ipoib and virtio-ipoib
- RDMA bridging
- DMA emgine (IOAT) use in tun
Old patch here: [PATCH RFC] tun: dma engine support It does not speed things up. Need to see why and what can be done.
- use kvm eventfd support for injecting level interrupts,
enable vhost by default for level interrupts
- virtio API extension: improve small packet/large buffer performance:
support "reposting" buffers for mergeable buffers, support pool for indirect buffers
- more GSO type support:
Kernel not support more type of GSO: FCOE, GRE, UDP_TUNNEL
- ring aliasing:
using vhost-net as a networking backend with virtio-net in QEMU being what's guest facing. This gives you the best of both worlds: QEMU acts as a first line of defense against a malicious guest while still getting the performance advantages of vhost-net (zero-copy). In fact a bit of complexity in vhost was put there in the vague hope to support something like this: virtio rings are not translated through regular memory tables, instead, vhost gets a pointer to ring address. This allows qemu acting as a man in the middle, verifying the descriptors but not touching the packet data.
=== vague ideas: path to implementation not clear
- ring redesign:
find a way to test raw ring performance
fix cacheline bounces
reduce interrupts
- support more queues
We limit TUN to 8 queues, but we really want
1 queue per guest CPU. The limit comes from net
core, need to teach it to allocate array of
pointers and not array of queues.
Jason has an draft patch to use flex array.
Another thing is to move the flow caches out of tun_struct.
Developer: Jason Wang
- irq/numa affinity:
networking goes much faster with irq pinning:
both with and without numa.
what can be done to make the non-pinned setup go faster?
- reduce conflict with VCPU thread
if VCPU and networking run on same CPU, they conflict resulting in bad performance. Fix that, push vhost thread out to another CPU more aggressively.
- rx mac filtering in tun
the need for this is still not understood as we have filtering in bridge
we have a small table of addresses, need to make it larger
if we only need filtering for unicast (multicast is handled by IMP filtering)
- vlan filtering in tun
the need for this is still not understood as we have filtering in bridge
- vlan filtering in bridge
IGMP snooping in bridge should take vlans into account
- tx coalescing
Delay several packets before kick the device.
- interrupt coalescing
Reduce the number of interrupt
- bridging on top of macvlan
add code to forward LRO status from macvlan (not macvtap) back to the lowerdev, so that setting up forwarding from macvlan disables LRO on the lowerdev
- preserve packets exactly with LRO
LRO is not normally compatible with forwarding. virtio we are getting packets from a linux host, so we could thinkably preserve packets exactly even with LRO. I am guessing other hardware could be doing this as well.
testing projects
Keeping networking stable is highest priority.
- Run weekly test on upstream HEAD covering test matrix with autotest
- Measure the effect of each of the above-mentioned optimizations
- Use autotest network performance regression testing (that runs netperf) - Also test any wild idea that works. Some may be useful.
non-virtio-net devices
- e1000: stabilize
test matrix
DOA test matrix (all combinations should work):
vhost: test both on and off, obviously
test: hotplug/unplug, vlan/mac filtering, netperf,
file copy both ways: scp, NFS, NTFS
guests: linux: release and debug kernels, windows
conditions: plain run, run while under migration,
vhost on/off migration
networking setup: simple, qos with cgroups
host configuration: host-guest, external-guest