Guest PMU: Difference between revisions

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= Current status =
= Current status =


Version 1 Architectural PMU on Intel and AMD hosts is implemented and works.
Version 2 Architectural PMU on Intel and AMD hosts is implemented and works.


= TODO =
= TODO =


== Guest visible features ==
== Guest visible features ==
* Implement Version 2 Architectural PMU - allows faster switch times using PERF_GLOBAL_ENABLE MSR
* Implement Version 3 Architectural PMU
* Implement Version 3 Architectural PMU
* Model specific PMU - allows access to more events and support for more tools; but restricts live migration capabilities
* PEBS - Preceise Event Based Sampling - allows examining program state (problematic)
** Need per-event validation to avoid leaking socket-wide or core-wide information
* BTS - Branch Trace Store - allows tracing program execution accurately (problematic)
* PEBS - Preceise Event Based Sampling - allows examining program state
* BTS - Branch Trace Store - allows tracing program execution accurately


== Accuracy ==
== Accuracy ==


* Update Joerg Roedel's exclude_guest/exclude_host patchset to support Intel hosts, using vmx's ability to load PERF_GLOBAL_ENABLE on vmentry/vmexit
* Do not pin perf_events. Schedule them as a group and scale PM counter value.


== Performance ==
== Performance ==


* Investigate reports that enabling the guest PMU reduces performance
* Let a guest control MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL if there is no guest monitoring event on a host.
* Update the perf_event subsystem to make use of the PERF_GLOBAL_ENABLE MSR to speed up context switching, on both guest and host
* Update the perf_event subsystem to make use of the PERF_GLOBAL_ENABLE MSR to speed up context switching, on both guest and host
* Check whether perf_event does unnecessary RMW operations on MSRs, which are significantly slow in a guest
* Check whether perf_event does unnecessary RMW operations on MSRs, which are significantly slow in a guest
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= Git repositories =
= Git repositories =


Guest PMU: git://github.com/avikivity/kvm.git pmu
Guest PMU: git://github.com/avikivity/kvm.git
 
exclude_host: git://github.com/avikivity/kvm.git perf-guest-counting

Revision as of 09:03, 12 December 2011

Guest PMU (Performance Monitoring Unit) currently exists in the form of an out-of-tree patchset.

See the KVM Forum 2011 presentation about the state as of August 2011.

Current status

Version 2 Architectural PMU on Intel and AMD hosts is implemented and works.

TODO

Guest visible features

  • Implement Version 3 Architectural PMU
  • PEBS - Preceise Event Based Sampling - allows examining program state (problematic)
  • BTS - Branch Trace Store - allows tracing program execution accurately (problematic)

Accuracy

  • Do not pin perf_events. Schedule them as a group and scale PM counter value.

Performance

  • Let a guest control MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL if there is no guest monitoring event on a host.
  • Update the perf_event subsystem to make use of the PERF_GLOBAL_ENABLE MSR to speed up context switching, on both guest and host
  • Check whether perf_event does unnecessary RMW operations on MSRs, which are significantly slow in a guest
  • Add a paravirt batch MSR read/write facility, update perf to use it when available
  • Change perf to use an ordinary interrupt instead of NMI when profiling only user space, or only a guest (reduces work in NMI context)

Git repositories

Guest PMU: git://github.com/avikivity/kvm.git